The Story of
Congregationalism
|
This
history of the
Congregational Way is most interesting and inspiring. Undoubtedly there
have
been people in the Christian church since the days of Jesus, himself,
with a
turn of mind similar to that of Congregationalists. However, these
people did
not band together as a distinctive group or denomination until the 16th
century when Congregationalism came into being. |
|
29
A.D. |
Pentecost |
|
35 |
Paul’s
conversion. |
|
64 |
Paul’s
death. |
|
1054 |
Separation
of Eastern and Western parts of the Church. |
|
1517 |
Martin
Luther nails 95 Theses on door of church in |
|
1522 |
Parliament
of |
|
1534 |
The
Church
of England established free of Papal order. |
|
1567 |
Separation
group meets in |
|
1581 |
Robert
Brown gathers a church in |
|
1602 |
A
Congregational church formed in Gainesborough under John Smythe. |
|
1605 |
Wm.
Brewster and John Robinson organize Congregational church in Scrooby. |
|
1609 |
Scrooby
group migrates to Leyden, |
|
1620 |
Voyage
of
Mayflower; 102 persons from |
|
1629 |
|
|
1632 |
Church
organized at Newtowne ( |
|
1636 |
Hooker
and
Newtowne congregation migrate to |
|
1648 |
Cambridge
Synod (convention) Congregational Churches of New England drew up
Cambridge Platform. |
|
1701 |
|
|
1734 |
Great
Awakening; a religious revival following the preaching of Jonathan
Edwards. “Thought is religion’s best weapon, and religion is thought’s
best inspiration”. |
|
1769 |
|
|
1776 |
Declaration
of |
|
1788 |
A
colony
of Congregationalists migrates west to found the town of |
|
1796 |
First
Congregational church in |
|
1801 |
Plan
of
Union sets up cooperation with Presbyterians. |
|
1806 |
Haystack
meeting, Samuel Mills and four classmates decide to send gospel to |
|
1810 |
American
Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions organized under auspices of
Congregational churches in |
|
1812 |
The
five
Haystack Meeting brethren sent to |
|
1819 |
The
“Christian Church” formed by uniting of group of Methodists in
Virginia, a group of Baptists in New England, and groups of
Presbyterians from Kentucky and Tennessee, under leadership of Barton
Stone. The Unitarians depart. |
|
1833 |
|
|
1842 |
Eleven
students serve as missionaries to |
|
1846 |
Congregationalist
Horace Bushnell writes book, “Views on Christian Nurture”. Religious
education takes new turn. |
|
1852 |
|
|
1865 |
First
National Council Meeting in |
|
1871 |
Oberlin
National Council Meeting adopts Constitution. |
|
1913 |
Kansas
City National Council Meeting revises Constitution and develops Kansas
City Statement of Faith. |
|
1931 |
Merger
of |
|
1936 |
Unification
of control over all 17 independent commissions and agencies of
Congregational churches achieved. Steps taken to look into more
unification. |
|
1948 |
Evanston
Meeting; gathering of churches committed to Congregational Way. |
|
1955 |
National
Association of Congregational Christian Churches formed at |
|
1957 |
|
|
1960 |
United
|
|
1961 |
National
Association of Congregational Christian Churches declares itself to be
successor to General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches
which was dissolved by the United Church of Christ. |
Prepared by K. H. Ubbelobde